The Hon. Ramalingam Chandrasekar - Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources

¶ 01 Hon. Deputy Speaker, regarding the two regulations—first, on mud-crab harvesting—Sri Lanka needs its own clear rules. There have been many disputes about crab harvesting. Based on the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA) guidelines, we have framed regulations. We have received complaints about the catching of undersized crabs, gravid crabs and juveniles, which damage marine resources. Exporters and foreign partners have also urged compliance with proper standards. We export significantly to European countries; the UN and the EU impose special rules for seafood. Violations—illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, prohibited gear, inhumane methods—have led to rejections.

¶ 02 A global practice requires a minimum carapace width of 130 mm for crabs. Regulations are needed to prohibit catching below that size, and to regulate catching, culturing and export. We have therefore brought appropriate regulations.

¶ 03 The EU’s concerns are well known. If we breach those standards, our exports will suffer. Last year, EU representatives visited Sri Lanka, went on vessels, observed practices, and warned that non-compliance would trigger restrictions on imports. Despite difficulties, our Ministry—our Secretary and DG—worked hard to safeguard the sector. Mud-crabs earn crucial foreign exchange; we must increase output while conserving the resource, allowing natural growth and reproduction.

¶ 04 We therefore kindly request the House to approve these crucial regulations under the Act.

¶ 05 On the second important matter: our fishers have long served the nation, risking their lives, supplying protein needs and earning income. They have needs which we must meet to sustain the profession. A pension scheme had been introduced, but it fell into abeyance and did not deliver. Recognizing the essential need for a fisher pension, the Ministry is moving to implement an effective scheme to give dignity and attract youth into the sector.

¶ 06 Many fishers have also suffered due to Cyclone “Ditwah.” Government has stepped in to provide grants and facilities. Thirteen multiday boats were totally destroyed and 64 partially damaged; traditional boats—215 totally, 168 partially. Three deaths occurred. We are working to replace boats, gear and craft free of charge where applicable, and to re-establish an effective pension-cum-social security scheme funded on a sustainable basis. I seek the cooperation of the House.

¶ 07 Question proposed.