10th Parliament· 154 sittings on record · 30,475 speeches · latest 10 June 2026

The Hon. Sivagnanam Shritharan

Illankai Tamil Arasu Kadchi· Jaffna· 3 December 2025 ·Oral question: Oral Question by Private Notice: History of Tamil Kings in School Curriculum

EducationEthnic Reconciliation & DevolutionReligion & Culture
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Hon. Sivagnanam Shritharan corrected the Prime Minister’s account of Tamil historical periods, distinguishing the Sangam, Post-Sangam, Chola and Nayakar periods and noting that figures such as Kulakkottan, Pararajasekaran, Cankiliyan and Pandara Vanniyan form part of Tamil historical identity. He said lessons on Pandara Vanniyan and Cankiliyan that existed in earlier Tamil curricula had been removed, and requested that these elements of Tamil history be reinstated in the curriculum.

Verbatim record (translated)

Machine-translated from Sinhala / Tamil / English

¶ 01 Hon. Prime Minister, thank you for your lengthy explanation. I would like to make a small correction. The Tamil historical periods comprise four phases: the Sangam period, the Post-Sangam period, the Chola period, and the Nayakar period. Within that, the Sangam period is the time of the Pandya kings; the history of Raja Raja Cholan belongs to the Chola period. The periods when Tamil kings ruled—such as Kulakkottan, Pararajasekaran, Cankiliyan, and Pandara Vanniyan—are part of our historical identity, but these histories have been removed.

¶ 02 Even the memorial stone of that king has been uprooted and discarded. The title “Pandara Vanniyan” was conferred by the British. When I was in the third year in 1977, there was a lesson on Pandara Vanniyan. There was a separate lesson on Cankiliyan in the Tamil curriculum. These histories that have now been removed should be reinstated. Therefore, I urge that a portion of these, as markers of Tamil history, be reintroduced into the curriculum.

Provenance

Source
Hansard, Wednesday, 3 December 2025 ·No. 23332 ·English daily/uncorrected Hansard
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Cite as: The Hon. Sivagnanam Shritharan. 10th Parliament, Parliament of Sri Lanka. Hansard, 3 December 2025. No. 23332. Politick, https://staging.politick.io/lk/speeches/19398