10th Parliament· 154 sittings on record · 30,475 speeches · latest 10 June 2026

The Hon. Ruwan Mapalagama

Jathika Jana balawegaya· Gampaha· 8 May 2026 ·Debate: Debate: Private Members' Motion P.43/2025 - Preventing Misuse of Positions of Professors and Doctors

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Hon. Ruwan Mapalagama explained the academic meanings and requirements for titles such as “Doctor” and “Professor,” noting that professorial titles require a PhD, further scholarly qualifications, institutional approval, and, after retirement, Council approval for emeritus status. He said honorary doctorates may be conferred only through rigorous university processes, and noted that the Education Ministry is already working on regulating institutions that award or sell degrees and honorifics. He supported the Motion if made in good faith and proposed that regulation also cover misuse of other titles, including designations such as “Attorney-at-Law” and commercially sold honorifics.

Verbatim record (translated)

Machine-translated from Sinhala / Tamil / English

¶ 01 Madam Presiding Member, given the discussion, let me outline some technical points.

¶ 02 “Āchārya” historically meant “teacher,” as inscriptions show—e.g., “Hasti Āchārya” (elephant master), “Dunu Āchārya” (archery master). Today, “Doctor” (PhD) is an academic qualification following BA and MA/M.Phil.

¶ 03 In a typical Arts Faculty, one obtains: - BA (General 3-year or Special 4-year); - MA (one- or two-year); - M.Phil; - PhD (Doctor of Philosophy), awarded on original research.

¶ 04 Within universities, no one can use “Professor” without a PhD plus further requirements: experience, scholarly books, journal publications and a points threshold (e.g., 105+), with final approval by the relevant Professorial Board.

¶ 05 As Minister Abayarathna explained, after retirement, using “Doctor” is fine, but “Professor” requires Council approval as Professor Emeritus. Separately, universities may confer honorary doctorates on distinguished contributors in arts, sciences or public service after rigorous Council processes.

¶ 06 If this Motion is in good faith, note that the Ministry of Education under the Prime Minister and Minister Susil Premajayantha (current portfolio holder named in debate as Maj. Amarasekara by OCR error) and Deputy Minister (Dr.) Madhura Senevirathna is already working through subcommittees to regulate institutions that purport to award degrees and honorifics—including those selling “Deshabandhu,” “Deshashakthi” or similar titles for small sums. I support expanding regulation beyond “Doctor/Professor” to include titles like Attorney-at-Law if misused.

¶ 07 Thank you.

Provenance

Source
Hansard, Friday, 8 May 2026 ·No. 23554 ·English daily/uncorrected Hansard
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Cite as: The Hon. Ruwan Mapalagama. 10th Parliament, Parliament of Sri Lanka. Hansard, 8 May 2026. No. 23554. Politick, https://staging.politick.io/lk/speeches/22761