10th Parliament· 154 sittings on record · 30,475 speeches · latest 10 June 2026

The Hon. Hesha Withanage

8 January 2025 ·Adjournment: Adjournment and Adjournment Questions

Public FinanceAgricultureJustice & Human Rights
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Hon. Hesha Withanage raised concerns about difficulties faced by traditional gem miners in Ratnapura, asking whether earlier facilities had been withdrawn and whether large-scale miners or political interference were obstructing their livelihoods. He questioned what action the Government would take to remove these obstacles, noting that Police are now reportedly charging miners under the Mines and Minerals Act, leading to higher fines and possible suspended imprisonment instead of lower penalties under the National Gem and Jewellery Authority Act. He urged relief for small-scale miners while maintaining the law, and proposed internationally recognized certification for even low-value gems to reduce smuggling and increase national revenue.

Verbatim record (translated)

Machine-translated from Sinhala / Tamil / English

¶ 01 Hon. Presiding Member, my question is to the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development.

¶ 02 The gem industry, a major contributor to the national economy, faces many issues. I draw attention to:

¶ 03 1. Have facilities previously provided to traditional miners in Ratnapura District been withdrawn by the present Government?

¶ 04 2. Are large-scale miners and political interference making it impossible for traditional miners to continue their livelihoods?

¶ 05 3. Will the Government remove obstacles faced by traditional miners, and what are the plans?

¶ 06 Further, at present the Police used to act under the National Gem and Jewellery Authority Act, where Magistrates could impose moderate fines, like Rs. 10,000–15,000. Now, under instructions, Police are charging under the Mines and Minerals Act, where minimum fines are Rs. 50,000, and in some cases suspended imprisonment. This is distressing. The gem industry generates major export income; many in Ratnapura live around it. While we must uphold the law, the Government must find relief for ordinary people who wade into rivers with baskets to eke out a living. Also, if we can certify even low-value stones to an international standard like GIA, smuggling would reduce and national income would rise.

Provenance

Source
Hansard, Wednesday, 8 January 2025 ·No. 1737023464031571 ·English daily/uncorrected Hansard
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Cite as: The Hon. Hesha Withanage. 10th Parliament, Parliament of Sri Lanka. Hansard, 8 January 2025. No. 1737023464031571. Politick, https://staging.politick.io/lk/speeches/27739