The Hon. (Dr.) Nalinda Jayatissa

¶ 01 On behalf of the Minister of Environment, I table the answer.

¶ 02 (a) (1) A total of 73 problem elephants have been released to the Horowpothana Elephant Holding Ground. Within the facility, 21 elephants have died and post-mortems were duly conducted. The facility covers 997 hectares (2,463.64 acres). The number of elephants currently moving within the area has not been surveyed due to risks to wildlife officers conducting such surveys in a problem-elephant zone. (ii) 997 hectares (2,463.64 acres). (iii) There were no private agricultural lands; the lands are State lands declared as part of Horowpothana National Park. (iv) Since only State lands were declared as Horowpothana National Park, alternative lands have not been provided.

¶ 03 (b) (i) Horowpothana National Park spans about 2,570 hectares, of which 997 hectares comprise the Elephant Holding Ground. In the remaining 1,573 hectares and adjacent Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) managed lands, elephant movement is not hindered. Nonetheless, crop depredation by elephants is observed districtwide, including in this area. (ii) Based on existing land-use patterns, suitable routes are being identified to construct and align electric fences. (iii) The DWC does not pay compensation for crop damage; compensation is paid by the Agricultural and Agrarian Insurance Board (AAIB). Farmers must insure their crops to be eligible. (iv) The AAIB pays compensation for six crops (paddy, maize, potato, big onion, soya and chilli), subject to its conditions. Payments are made accordingly. (v) Actions are taken as per AAIB regulations.

¶ 04 (c) Not applicable.